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Journal of Public Health Medicine 25:13-18 (2003)
© 2003 Faculty of Public Health Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom

A survey of community pharmacists on prevention of HIV and hepatitis B and C: current practice and attitudes in Grampian


Lorna Watson
Christine Bond
Caroline Gault

Department of Public Health, Grampian Health Board, 2 Eday Road, Aberdeen AB15 6RE


Address correspondence to Professor Christine Bond. E-mail: c.m.bond@abdn.ac.uk

Background Prevention of infection with the blood-borne pathogens (BBPs) HIV and hepatitis B and C remains a major public health challenge. The aim of this study was to assess the activity, knowledge and attitudes of community pharmacists in Grampian in prevention of HIV and hepatitis B and C.

Method A questionnaire survey of community pharmacies was carried out in Grampian, a mixed urban–rural Health Board area in NE Scotland with a population of 532 432.

Results Ninety-nine out of 128 (77 per cent) community pharmacies responded. Many pharmacies were providing services for drug misusers. Nearly all pharmacies stocked condoms, 57 pharmacists stated that they stocked extra-strong condoms, and two stocked dental dams. Two-thirds had leaflets relating to safer sex, HIV or hepatitis. Less than half stated that they had lists of local agencies dealing with drug-related or sexual health problems. Knowledge of the BBPs, and confidence in giving advice, were greater for HIV than for hepatitis B and C. Few were aware of recommendations for hepatitis B vaccination. The majority felt that in the future pharmacists could have a greater role in prevention of these infections. Principal barriers to preventive activity were described as time pressure, lack of a private area and lack of training.

Conclusions There is untapped potential for community pharmacists to be a focus for advice and information relating to prevention of HIV and hepatitis B and C; however, resources are needed to address the current barriers identified.

Keywords: pharmacist, prevention, HIV


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