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Journal of Public Health Advance Access originally published online on January 25, 2006
Journal of Public Health 2006 28(1):43-48; doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdi066
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© The Author 2006, Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved.

Our farmers at risk: behaviour and belief system in pesticide safety



Florencia G. Palis
Florencia G. Palis, PhD, Associate Scientist, SSD, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Laguna, Philippines


Rica Joy Flor
Rica Joy Flor, Researcher, SSD, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Laguna, Philippines


Hilary Warburton
Hilary Warburton, MA, International Team Leader, Practical Action, Intermediate Technology Development Group


Mahabub Hossain
Mahabub Hossain, PhD, Head, Social Sciences Division (SSD), International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Laguna, Philippines

Address correspondence to Florencia G. Palis. Email: f.palis{at}cgiar.org

Background The study was done in three villages in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It surveys farmers’ belief system and pesticide practices relative to health and safety.

Methods Initially it used a simulated market study on willingness to pay for personal protective equipment in the form of gloves and masks. Then a combination of semi-structured, formal, informal, and key-informant interviews, as well as focus groups, and field observations was done intermittently in a span of approximately 12 years.

Results The farmers perceive illness in terms of inability to function. Pesticide to them may not be a threat because (i) they are immune, (ii) it is regarded as a medicine that is needed by the plants rather than poison, and (iii) exposure is only through inhalation and ingestion not through dermal contact. Added to that, they put value on pasma, and try to prevent it at the cost of exposure to pesticides. These perceptions lead to their practices showing inadequate protection.

Conclusion There is the need for more health education programs that tap farmers’ belief system and cognitive categories to stress the need for precautions.

Keywords: illness, pasma, personal protective equipment, pesticides


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